<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19088765</id><updated>2010-04-16T19:47:39.407+12:00</updated><title type='text'>Faber Technicus</title><subtitle type='html'>Comprising a diverse array of assorted technical articles, tutorials and answers to questions thought to be of possible usefulness/interest to a wider audience.</subtitle><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/atom.xml'/><author><name>Faber Optimé</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12767319662132964283</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>14</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19088765.post-301815604094909346</id><published>2010-04-16T19:47:00.001+12:00</published><updated>2010-04-16T19:47:39.538+12:00</updated><title type='text'>This blog has moved</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;       This blog is now located at http://tech.faberoptime.com/.&lt;br /&gt;       You will be automatically redirected in 30 seconds, or you may click &lt;a href='http://tech.faberoptime.com/'&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;       For feed subscribers, please update your feed subscriptions to&lt;br /&gt;       http://tech.faberoptime.com/feeds/posts/default.&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/19088765-301815604094909346?l=www.faberoptime.com%2Ftech%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/301815604094909346/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=19088765&amp;postID=301815604094909346&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/301815604094909346'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/301815604094909346'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/2010/04/this-blog-has-moved.html' title='This blog has moved'/><author><name>Faber Optimé</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12767319662132964283</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='05462247012945254484'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19088765.post-8872322589128484295</id><published>2009-07-07T13:35:00.000+12:00</published><updated>2009-07-08T22:20:49.123+12:00</updated><title type='text'>Managing social multiplicities...</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;img alt="This article is suitable for advanced users." src="http://www.faberoptime.com/images/rb80.gif" align="right" /&gt;Advanced Level Article&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Have you got a presence on more than one social networking site (e.g. mySpace, Facebook, Twitter, Bebo, Friendster, etc.)? Read on!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Each network within which we participate demands some time and attention. Much of the time this will be &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;responsive&lt;/span&gt; (e.g. responding to others' postings/messages). Sometimes however, we wish to be &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;proactive&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The epitome of the issue presents with regard to &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;status&lt;/span&gt;. Most of us periodically change our status on our social network(s) of choice to reflect our current mood/activity. Indeed the Twitter network comprises little else. Once we obtain more than one network presence, we get multiple opportunities/needs to disseminate/maintain/reflect this status information.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wouldn't it be good if we could change our status ONCE and have it reflected on all our social networks?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Enter a great tool designed for just this job - &lt;a href="http://ping.fm/" target="_blank"&gt;ping.fm&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Once you've signed up (free), you can select/configure the social networks that you use. Once done, any status updates/micro-blogs/etc. you post through ping.fm show up on all your configured, dependent sites with no further effort.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Type once on ping.fm, have MySpace/Facebook/Twitter/Other(s) (over 35 networks presently supported, more constantly added) automatically updated with no extra effort.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A super time saver.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/19088765-8872322589128484295?l=www.faberoptime.com%2Ftech%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/8872322589128484295/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=19088765&amp;postID=8872322589128484295&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/8872322589128484295'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/8872322589128484295'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/2009/07/managing-social-multiplicities.html' title='Managing social multiplicities...'/><author><name>Faber Optimé</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12767319662132964283</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='05462247012945254484'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19088765.post-3552643568508242007</id><published>2008-10-23T09:18:00.000+13:00</published><updated>2008-10-25T09:22:23.547+13:00</updated><title type='text'>Geocaching</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;img alt="This article is suitable for all audiences." src="http://www.faberoptime.com/images/rb20.gif" align="right" /&gt;Basic Level Article&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.geocaching.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.geocaching.com/about/GeoColor/color_geo150.gif" align="left" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;A relatively new sport, technology providing a novel twist to age old pursuits.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;From the &lt;a href="http://www.geocaching.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Geocaching web site&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Geocaching (pronounced &lt;em&gt;geo-cashing&lt;/em&gt;) is a worldwide game of hiding and seeking treasure.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In its simplest form, a geocacher places a geocache somewhere in the world, pinpointing its location using GPS technology, then sharing the geocache's existence and location online. Anyone with a GPS unit can then try to locate the geocache.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Easy Steps to Geocaching&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Register for a &lt;a title="free account" href="http://www.geocaching.com/membership/"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;free&lt;/strong&gt; Geocache account&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Click "Hide &amp;amp; Seek a Cache".&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Enter your postal code (or your GPS co-ordinates) and click "Search".&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Choose any geocache (try choosing a "traditional cache" at first, denoted by this icon &lt;img src="http://www.geocaching.com/images/WptTypes/sm/2.gif" align="middle" /&gt;, consider mystery (&lt;img src="http://www.geocaching.com/images/WptTypes/sm/8.gif" align="middle" /&gt;), multi- (&lt;img src="http://www.geocaching.com/images/WptTypes/sm/3.gif" align="middle" /&gt;) and other, more exotic types of cache (&lt;img src="http://www.geocaching.com/images/WptTypes/sm/4.gif" align="middle" /&gt;, &lt;img src="http://www.geocaching.com/images/WptTypes/sm/5.gif" align="middle" /&gt;, &lt;img src="http://www.geocaching.com/images/WptTypes/sm/6.gif" align="middle" /&gt;, ...) after you've mastered the basics) from the list, then click on its name.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Enter the coordinates of the geocache into your GPS unit.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Use your GPS unit to assist you in finding the hidden geocache.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Sign the logbook and return the geocache to its original location.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Share your geocaching stories and photos online.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;That's it in a nutshell!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Though doesn't really tell too much about the more interesting whole story...&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Geocaching:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Is &lt;strong&gt;accessible&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;You may well be surprised to learn how much is hidden so close to you! &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;Costs nothing to participate (though some &lt;a href="https://www.geocaching.com/Membership" target="_blank"&gt;premium services&lt;/a&gt;, such as some member only caches and/or txt message notifications, may require a subscription).&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;Integration with Google Maps/Earth (see the "Geocaching.com Google Map" links on cache/site pages) provides a great way to visually browse the world and find caches of interest.&lt;br /&gt;See roads, routes, terrain and satellite photos of a cache's geographic location and/or move the map around to find/see details of other caches nearby.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cache listings have characteristics (such as Difficulty and Terrain ratings) and attributes (such as "Stroller Friendly" or "Available 24/7"), allowing sophisticated use to easily be made (e.g. "just show me caches within 5 miles that take less than an hour" or "show me all the difficult puzzle caches in the region that are wheelchair accessible and have a picnic area and toilets nearby"). &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;Very family friendly (pets often too), with some caches especially designed for younger players. &lt;img src="http://www.faberoptime.com/images/smiley.gif" /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Is a world-wide sport.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;On all seven continents and in over 100 countries, there are (at the time of writing) 661,996 active geocaches around the world.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Will take you to places and locations you may never otherwise know of or see.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Caches are very often placed at areas with notable natural and/or man made features.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Exercises your mind as well as your body.&lt;br /&gt;Multi-caches&lt;em&gt; typically comprise more extensive hunts, requiring the finding of multiple locations/things and/or solving some puzzle in order to get.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Puzzle caches&lt;em&gt; may involve a very diverse range of problem-solving skills.&lt;br /&gt;The Pandora's Box of geocaching - such caches intellectually stimulate, from &lt;/em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.geocaching.com/seek/cache_details.aspx?guid=da223261-e146-4f32-b74a-a76790f4c012" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;easier ones&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; to the &lt;/em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.geocaching.com/seek/cache_details.aspx?guid=fae8c18c-20bd-4f7b-86e8-ad8ff35b1e15" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;very complex&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;. Also, the actual caches themselves may be puzzles in their own right. E.g. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.geocaching.com/seek/cache_details.aspx?wp=GC13B50" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;a locked box requiring you to find a key hidden elsewhere&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Is more than just finding caches!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Trackable items, such as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geocoin" target="_blank"&gt;Geocoins&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_Bug" target="_blank"&gt;Travel Bugs&lt;/a&gt; have a life of their own - moving from cache to cache, they have their own objective(s) (such as "get to the South Pole" (&lt;a href="http://www.geocaching.com/track/details.aspx?id=52434" target="_blank"&gt;this one&lt;/a&gt; has!) or "just keep travelling East") and develop their own history over time.&lt;br /&gt;Here's &lt;a href="http://www.geocaching.com/track/details.aspx?id=902843" target="_blank"&gt;one of mine&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Can be competitive.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.geocaching.com/profile/?guid=44089a5f-1239-473f-89f0-d46490d65ac1" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;img title="Profile for FaberOptimé" height="50" alt="Profile for FaberOptimé" src="http://img.geocaching.com/stats/img.aspx?txt=Geocaching+the+world...&amp;amp;uid=44089a5f-1239-473f-89f0-d46490d65ac1&amp;amp;bg=1" width="200" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;Once you've registered on the geocaching site, your statistics are automatically maintained whenever you log activities.&lt;br /&gt;Advanced players may also use premium member services and/or additional tools to see/analyse their geocaching stats (e.g. average finds per week; best day's finds; number of FTFs; etc.).&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;Kudos always goes to the First To Find (FTF) a newly placed geocache. Sometimes hiders may also place higher value items in as a special reward.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;Individuals and teams also compete for accolades such as most finds in a day/week/month (in territory/country/etc.)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Is environmentally friendly!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Geocachers are always encouraged to CITO ("Cache In, Trash Out") - essentially litter pick whilst caching. Here's a &lt;a href="http://www.geocaching.com/seek/cache_details.aspx?guid=ed24ab68-0246-4f93-824f-7afdbf4dec3e" target="_blank"&gt;good example&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Has social aspects.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;You may see "Event Caches" listed locally to you, where fellow geocachers will meet and share experiences.&lt;br /&gt;There are, at the time of writing, 62,452 active geocachers worldwide.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Has yet to discover its limits.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;The placing of caches continues to extend challenges to cachers.&lt;br /&gt;From physical challenges such as hard to get to places, some caches even requiring specialist skills/equipment (e.g. canoe or snowski) to get; to puzzles of ever increasing complexity and cunning.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lots more of the world yet to go, explore and discover!&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Enjoy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/19088765-3552643568508242007?l=www.faberoptime.com%2Ftech%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/3552643568508242007/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=19088765&amp;postID=3552643568508242007&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/3552643568508242007'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/3552643568508242007'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/2008/09/geocaching.html' title='Geocaching'/><author><name>Faber Optimé</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12767319662132964283</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='05462247012945254484'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19088765.post-8635753677843708116</id><published>2008-07-21T11:36:00.002+12:00</published><updated>2008-07-21T13:31:24.432+12:00</updated><title type='text'>Squeezebox Duet</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;img alt="This article is suitable for intermediate users." src="http://www.faberoptime.com/images/rb50.gif" align="right" /&gt;Intermediate Level Article&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This article reviews the Logitech &lt;em&gt;Squeezebox Duet&lt;/em&gt; (SD) - a great new product for digital music consumers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;For the MP3 Generation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;iPod users listen up! In fact anyone who uses their computer for MP3/music purposes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A common issue is that many of us have good home hi-fis, yet tolerate inferior computer speakers when listening to MP3s at home, often due to equipment placement/wiring-related issues. There's also an accompanying dearth of complications arising when considering multiple rooms/users. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Available solutions that meet requirements and are not excessively expensive (to date audiophiles have favoured &lt;a href="http://www.sonos.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Sonos&lt;/a&gt;, but that costs $750USD+) typically infer significant compromises.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Enter the SD, providing a first-rate, economic solution to all these problems and more.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The SD is the new flagship product of multimedia hardware company &lt;a href="http://www.slimdevices.com/flash/duet/index.html" target="_blank"&gt;Slim Devices&lt;/a&gt;, recently acquired by Logitech.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Check out the groovy lil movie intro here: &lt;a href="http://www.slimdevices.com/flash/duet/index.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.slimdevices.com/flash/duet/index.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What's In The Box&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Worth noting that this product comes in exceptionally nice packaging - the SD is perfect for gift giving, exceeding the usual, high Logitech packaging standards, the box is truly a pleasure to unwrap and explore.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/uploaded_images/5795_1_0-721877.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/uploaded_images/5795_1_0-721871.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;The SD comprises three primary components - a remote control, a charging cradle for it and a separate ("player") box to connect to your hi fi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Setting Up&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hardware set up couldn't be easier - connect the player box to power and to your stereo via either conventional stereo RCA jacks (with the lead provided) or digital output; plug in the charging cradle and drop in the remote to charge it. Job done.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/uploaded_images/5797_1_0b-789596.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/uploaded_images/5797_1_0b-789569.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;The software set up proved to be a little more troublesome in my case (in no small part because this kit has such vast compatibility - works natively with PCs/macs/Linux/other computers and most networks), but should be relatively straightforward for the majority of users.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;When you first power on the remote some set up is required to get the SD talking to your existing equipment. Essentially, you need to go through some simple steps on the remote to configure network settings (for the techies, the SD natively uses wireless 802.11G). If you connect the SD to a network that has a direct, wired internet connection, the SD can even playback internet radio/sources even when all computer sources are off. A wireless network isn't strictly required either as the player has a single wired ethernet port available.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;You also need to install a small application on each computer from which you wish to play content. When you've got it all set up, all your sources (computers/internet sources) are selectable from menus on the remote.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Squeezebox Controller&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/uploaded_images/5792_1_0b-789546.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/uploaded_images/5792_1_0b-789525.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;The remote control is the pièce de résistance.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hard to understate this cracking bit of kit.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Communicating with sources (computers/internet)/player(s) via its built-in wireless networking, no line of sight is needed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The controls are quite simple and intuitive, broadly consistent with iPod styling (i.e. it has a scroll wheel).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;During playback/playlist composition, the controller displays track details and cover art where available. This is such a joy! It really brings one's collection to life. I enjoyed rediscovering parts of my collection from album covers long not seen (and surprised myself at the plethora of covers I had obtained from my 14,000+ MP3 collection over the years!).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;On it's pleasant and clear (OLED) colour screen, you can browse not only your digital music collection, but also internet radio sources, internet music stores/sources, even newsfeeds.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I could rave for sometime about this remote control - to term it such really is to demean it - it is in fact a modestly spec'ed (Linux) computer in its own right, just dedicated to running the Squeezebox Controller software.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Squeezebox players can also be controlled (via web browser) from any network connected computer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Today, Tomorrow and Beyond...&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Of course when considering such hardware investments, one requires some confidence that not only the build quality is good enough to endure, but also that the purchase will not quickly become outmoded/outdated.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In this respect the SD &lt;em&gt;excels&lt;/em&gt;. It is designed (not only to complement and integrate with any other existing Squeezebox/digital music kit but also) for expansion, adding extra players (to feed additional hifis in other areas) and remotes to suit needs is trivial.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;New releases of the system software occur quite frequently and once your installation is correctly installed and configured, are automatically obtained and applied (for free). The delight at picking up one's stereo remote to find new features/functionality is truly exquisite.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Preceding Squeezebox products have also established an open software architecture, development platform and environment that many have been keen to utilise.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Thus a panoply of free, add-on applications ("plugins") are also available to address particular requirements. For example, by way of plugins, one can browse artists' biographical details (obtained live from the internet) whilst listening to respective tracks; see lyrics (karaoke synchronised in some cases); personalise look and feel; read RSS/sport weather newsfeeds; enhance audio characteristics and/or control other hardware; &lt;em&gt;etc&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;With this fertile software context, one must also question what constraints the SD's hardware infers. Again, on this front the SD provides very well. It natively uses industry standards (802.11G wireless networking and/or wired ethernet) and prior to release, considerable research was done to mitigate against additional (/emerging) requirements. Hence the hardware (the controller in particular) has significant, unexploited capabilities. The controller has an unused infrared emitter (allowing for future exploitation of "universal remote" possibilities), a headphone jack port (at release just providing controller sound effects, but potentially enabling the remote to act as a standalone network player) and SD card port (providing space for expansion/additional onboard controller storage).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Thus a reasonable expectation would be that the SD will remain compatible with (and comparably good to) state of the art solutions for a minimum of 3-5 years; with its continual development potentially, considerably extending its active life and usefulness.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To amply illustrate, since purchase, general, system software updates (primarily comprising enhancements to usability/functionality) have averaged every 6-12 weeks. When I observed a minor issue, I asked a question to the online user forums and a new fix was provided &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;within 48 hours&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. Exempliary responsiveness.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;So far, a happy user!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Available from Logitech, here:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.logitech.com/index.cfm/speakers_audio/wireless_music_systems/devices/3817" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.logitech.com/index.cfm/speakers_audio/wireless_music_systems/devices/3817&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/19088765-8635753677843708116?l=www.faberoptime.com%2Ftech%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/8635753677843708116/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=19088765&amp;postID=8635753677843708116&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/8635753677843708116'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/8635753677843708116'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/2008/07/squeezebox-duet.html' title='Squeezebox Duet'/><author><name>Faber Optimé</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12767319662132964283</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='05462247012945254484'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19088765.post-4232290540468118930</id><published>2008-06-13T13:57:00.002+12:00</published><updated>2008-06-13T14:02:18.424+12:00</updated><title type='text'>Blog Syndication</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;img alt="This article is suitable for intermediate users." src="http://www.faberoptime.com/images/rb50.gif" align="right" /&gt;Intermediate Level Article&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;For those of us with blogs (&lt;em&gt;see&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/"&gt;Blogger&lt;/a&gt;), there's some great syndication tools out there to make life easier:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.feedburner.com/"&gt;Feedburner&lt;/a&gt; can provide rss/atom/web/email republishing, incl. some nifty lil 5min-to-make newstickers.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.feedblitz.com/"&gt;Feedblitz&lt;/a&gt; provides some more meaty email republishing options.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Both &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;free&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/19088765-4232290540468118930?l=www.faberoptime.com%2Ftech%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/4232290540468118930/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=19088765&amp;postID=4232290540468118930&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/4232290540468118930'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/4232290540468118930'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/2008/06/blog-syndication.html' title='Blog Syndication'/><author><name>Faber Optimé</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12767319662132964283</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='05462247012945254484'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19088765.post-5423085211286600918</id><published>2008-05-19T20:42:00.003+12:00</published><updated>2008-05-19T21:31:34.711+12:00</updated><title type='text'>More Tea Vicar!</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;img alt="This article is suitable for all audiences." src="http://www.faberoptime.com/images/rb20.gif" align="right" /&gt;Basic Level Article&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/uploaded_images/quickcup-762094.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/uploaded_images/quickcup-762085.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;What a fantastic modern invention!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;Tefal QuickCup&lt;/strong&gt; presents the evolution of that most basic and everyday of kitchen appliances - &lt;em&gt;the kettle&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This device heats just the requisite amount of water one needs, thus saving an estimated 65% of the cost equivalent of using a conventional kettle.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A custom "cup size" can be set - typically to the size of one's smallest cup (though any quantity limited only by the integrated 1.5l reservoir can be delivered on-demand), thereafter a single press of the red button dispenses the set amount.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;From button press to hot water commencing takes &lt;em&gt;just three seconds&lt;/em&gt;, so using this unit is also much faster than a normal kettle! &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Though tea afficionadoes should note that the QuickCup doesn't actually boil the water - it's heated to just 90°C. There's no pre-heating nor power use when not heating/pumping - making it &lt;em&gt;massively&lt;/em&gt; energy efficient.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Those chosing to not drink water straight from the tap are not forgotten either - an optional filter cartridge can be installed within the unit (as shown in the pic), so it can integrally dispense cold or hot &lt;em&gt;filtered&lt;/em&gt; water.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Given the cost savings in operation, buying this unit "pays back" within two years from its purchase and is in any case a worthwhile investment in decreasing environmental impact and carbon footprint.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Highly recommended&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/19088765-5423085211286600918?l=www.faberoptime.com%2Ftech%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.quickcup.co.uk' title='More Tea Vicar!'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/5423085211286600918/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=19088765&amp;postID=5423085211286600918&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/5423085211286600918'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/5423085211286600918'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/2008/05/more-tea-vicar.html' title='More Tea Vicar!'/><author><name>Faber Optimé</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12767319662132964283</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='05462247012945254484'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19088765.post-2670536702250120435</id><published>2008-04-01T16:12:00.002+13:00</published><updated>2008-04-01T16:28:27.576+13:00</updated><title type='text'>Outlook Email Enhancement</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;img alt="This article is suitable for intermediate users." src="http://www.faberoptime.com/images/rb50.gif" align="right" /&gt;Intermediate Level Article&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;How many times have you sent an email, only to realise moments later a typo/that you forgot an attachment/recipient address error (&lt;em&gt;oh no!&lt;/em&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This tip provides an efficient, free remedy for Microsoft Outlook users.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;In Outlook, open Rules (and Alerts) from the Tools menu.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Create a new rule.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Make it act on all messages sent.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Set the action to defer sending by your arbitrary choice of a number of minutes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;1 minute is the minimum, though I've found this insufficient to pick up on all my errors (as I, you do check all your emails prior to clicking on Send don't you?!) - I personally recommend 5 minutes to give enough "breathing space"&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Add an exception for messages marked as High Priority.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Thus any messages you flag as High Importance are always sent immediately. Whilst this effectively removes the safeguard period for High Priority emails, it provides a very efficient bypass as/when you may require immediate despatch (e.g. an email regarding an auction or some other urgent/time-limited event)&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Save the new rule.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Now all your emails will linger in your outbox for the safeguard period you configured, prior to Outlook commencing their send. Thus you have opportunity to remove/rewrite outgoings before recipient(s) receive in error.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/19088765-2670536702250120435?l=www.faberoptime.com%2Ftech%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/2670536702250120435/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=19088765&amp;postID=2670536702250120435&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/2670536702250120435'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/2670536702250120435'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/2008/04/outlook-email-enhancement.html' title='Outlook Email Enhancement'/><author><name>Faber Optimé</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12767319662132964283</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='05462247012945254484'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19088765.post-7410313170470013221</id><published>2007-10-09T14:38:00.000+13:00</published><updated>2007-10-10T01:38:53.482+13:00</updated><title type='text'>Emailing Pictures</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;img alt="This article is suitable for all audiences." src="http://www.faberoptime.com/images/rb20.gif" align="right" /&gt;Basic Level Article&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Windows XP provides great support for sending pictures by email.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here's the low down on how to quickly, easily and efficiently email pictures.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/uploaded_images/sendpics1-779417.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/uploaded_images/sendpics1-779390.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Open &lt;b&gt;Windows Explorer&lt;/b&gt; (this can usually be found under the Start Button, All Programs, Accessories).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Select the pictures you want by left-clicking on them (hold down the CTRL key to select multiple).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/uploaded_images/sendpics2-700680.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/uploaded_images/sendpics2-700676.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Right click on the pictures and choose Send To..., then Mail Recipient.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/uploaded_images/sendpics3-754085.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/uploaded_images/sendpics3-754083.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Windows will ask if you want to make the pictures smaller. Choose Yes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Typically picture files can be quite big and email servers often struggle with emails many megabytes in size. Some emails (e.g. &gt;10Mb in size) may not be sendable and/or receivable. Shrinking prior to sending ensures that the email remains of manageable size.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;You'll then be presented with an email message having the pictures already shrunk and attached, ready for you to cmplete the body of the email prior to sending.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/19088765-7410313170470013221?l=www.faberoptime.com%2Ftech%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/7410313170470013221/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=19088765&amp;postID=7410313170470013221&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/7410313170470013221'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/7410313170470013221'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/2007/10/emailing-pictures.html' title='Emailing Pictures'/><author><name>Faber Optimé</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12767319662132964283</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='05462247012945254484'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19088765.post-114700559259316480</id><published>2006-05-07T23:49:00.000+12:00</published><updated>2006-05-08T00:39:52.630+12:00</updated><title type='text'>Bloggin...</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;img alt="This article is suitable for advanced users." src="http://www.faberoptime.com/images/rb20.gif" align="right" /&gt;Basic Level Article&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Blogging is a bastardised term short for We&lt;strong&gt;b Logging&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A log, in simplest terms, is a collection of notes with respective times and dates; a &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Blog&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; the same, but on the World Wide Web.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In evolution blogging technology now provides publication of HTML and images to multiple formats, including email and newsfeeds, as well as directly to the web.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Blogging is actually really easy to do (hence the article classification). &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com"&gt;Blogger&lt;/a&gt; is the granddaddy of blogging and technically provides all you need in an easily accessible/usable web interface.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Five minutes is required to set up a (free!) functional blog of your own.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As with many things, blogs can be developed to provide a great deal of sophistication, some of which is demonstrated in the Faber Optimé web site. Note that the News; Faber Technicus; Inspiratio Optimé; Effluvia and Linx sections are all based upon Blogger technology.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/19088765-114700559259316480?l=www.faberoptime.com%2Ftech%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.blogger.com' title='Bloggin...'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/114700559259316480/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=19088765&amp;postID=114700559259316480&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/114700559259316480'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/114700559259316480'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/2006/05/bloggin.html' title='Bloggin...'/><author><name>Faber Optimé</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12767319662132964283</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='05462247012945254484'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19088765.post-114696867454555261</id><published>2006-05-07T14:10:00.000+12:00</published><updated>2006-05-07T14:24:36.720+12:00</updated><title type='text'>Web Site Publishing</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;img alt="This article is suitable for advanced users." src="http://www.faberoptime.com/images/rb20.gif" align="right" /&gt;Basic Level Article&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;So you've discovered web pages on the Internet&lt;/em&gt;, but how best to go about making a web site?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Even the most negligible of exposures to the World Wide Web reveals that web pages usually appear in some organised, more complex context, that usually being its Web Site.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Manually constructing a web site (though a valuable learning exercise) is not recommended. The greater a site's content (in terms of both number of pages and semantic composition), the greater the implied ongoing management overhead to maintain.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Better to use tool(s) that provide effective, collective means of managing a site's contents, including: look and feel; structural organisation and navigation; and access to resources.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Faber Optimé web site is authored using &lt;a href="http://www.microsoft.com/frontpage/"&gt;Microsoft FrontPage&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/19088765-114696867454555261?l=www.faberoptime.com%2Ftech%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/114696867454555261/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=19088765&amp;postID=114696867454555261&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/114696867454555261'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/114696867454555261'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/2006/05/web-site-publishing.html' title='Web Site Publishing'/><author><name>Faber Optimé</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12767319662132964283</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='05462247012945254484'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19088765.post-114696744355534039</id><published>2006-05-07T12:55:00.000+12:00</published><updated>2006-05-07T14:10:33.540+12:00</updated><title type='text'>TCP/IP, HTTP &amp; HTML</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;img alt="This article is suitable for advanced users." src="http://www.faberoptime.com/images/rb20.gif" align="right" /&gt;Basic Level Article&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Three key, underlying technologies that provide web sites via the Internet are:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;TCP/IP&lt;/li&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;An acronym standing for &lt;strong&gt;T&lt;/strong&gt;ransmission &lt;strong&gt;C&lt;/strong&gt;ontrol &lt;strong&gt;P&lt;/strong&gt;rotocol/&lt;strong&gt;I&lt;/strong&gt;nternet &lt;strong&gt;P&lt;/strong&gt;rotocol.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;This is the key, low-level, underlying protocol used by computers for Internet communication.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;HTTP&lt;/li&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;An acronym standing for &lt;strong&gt;H&lt;/strong&gt;yper&lt;strong&gt;T&lt;/strong&gt;ext &lt;strong&gt;T&lt;/strong&gt;ransfer &lt;strong&gt;P&lt;/strong&gt;rotocol. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;This protocol is used to provide files over the Internet (using TCP/IP), most typically web pages, though can also be files of other types.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;HTML&lt;/li&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;An acronym standing for &lt;strong&gt;H&lt;/strong&gt;yper&lt;strong&gt;T&lt;/strong&gt;ext &lt;strong&gt;M&lt;/strong&gt;arkup &lt;strong&gt;L&lt;/strong&gt;anguage.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Is a computer language defining the structure and layout of a web document by way of a variety of tags and attributes.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The &lt;em&gt;lingua franca &lt;/em&gt;of the World Wide Web.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pretty much all web pages comprise HTML. It is a relatively simple computer language, programmed in plain text. As such its basics are easy to learn, though it is capable of a great deal of complexity. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Readers are recommended to refer to &lt;a href="http://www.htmlgoodies.com/primers/html/article.php/3478131"&gt;other good web site&lt;/a&gt;s for further info on the basics of web page creation. With the basics in hand, &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;the world's your oyster&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Faber Optimé site includes many examples of more advanced HTML-based technologies and techniques, though its basic composition is still good old HTML.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tip&lt;/strong&gt;: Using your browser's "View Source" command (in Internet Explorer, click on "Source" in the "View" menu) you can see the HTML making up any web page. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This is a great way to learn how other authors have achieved things for use in your own web&lt;br /&gt;pages!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/19088765-114696744355534039?l=www.faberoptime.com%2Ftech%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/114696744355534039/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=19088765&amp;postID=114696744355534039&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/114696744355534039'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/114696744355534039'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/2006/05/tcpip-http-html.html' title='TCP/IP, HTTP &amp; HTML'/><author><name>Faber Optimé</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12767319662132964283</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='05462247012945254484'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19088765.post-114646800994454280</id><published>2006-05-01T18:43:00.000+12:00</published><updated>2006-05-01T19:20:09.956+12:00</updated><title type='text'>SMS using Outlook</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;img alt="This article is suitable for intermediate users." src="http://www.faberoptime.com/images/rb50.gif" align="right" /&gt;Intermediate Level Article&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Q: Can I send SMS messages from/using my Outlook contact phone numbers on my computer?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A: Yep! &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;All you need is a GSM mobile phone you've configured your computer to connect to; a copy of Microsoft Office Outlook 2003 and the free Microsoft add-in, (LATER - read on first!) downloadable from the above link. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The tricky bit is getting your computer "talking to" your phone. Of course pre-requisite is a phone capable of such connection, so if it's 3-4yrs old, you're probably flat out of luck, though connections may be possible with relatively inexpensive interface cables (USB is best but may not be an option), if you've no nice, wireless infra-red or Bluetooth handset options. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In any case your phone manual should provide the substantive instructions on how to set up a connection in Windows. That's what you're after. &lt;em&gt;Though the procedure of setting up a connection in Windows is prerequisite to (and often detailed in the context of) connecting to the internet, you'll not be using the internet with this software solution.&lt;/em&gt; Once you've got a connection to your phone configured in Windows, you can select it in the Outlook SMS add-in and that's it all ready to go.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/uploaded_images/outlooksms-738148.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: right" alt="" src="http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/uploaded_images/outlooksms-735726.gif" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;You can compose/send SMS messages and reconfigure your settings from your new Microsoft Office Outlook 2003 Add-In toolbar, as shown opposite. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/uploaded_images/outlookssmsoptions-705331.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left" alt="" src="http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/uploaded_images/outlookssmsoptions-702677.gif" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Since SMS infers short text messages via mobile only, it's not a bad idea to set the toggle to ignore contacts w/o mobile numbers to save time adding message recipients, &lt;strong&gt;though this does rely upon your contact's mobile numbers having been correctly specified in Outlook as such&lt;/strong&gt;!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;You'll find the message compose and send dialog self-explanatory.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Set messages are retained in a discrete "SMS" Sent Items sub-folder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Advantages in using Outlook in this way include: automatic retention, archiving (as determined by your own Outlook auto-archive settings) and &lt;strong&gt;searchability&lt;/strong&gt; of messages; as well as ergonomic and efficient use of your contacts' phone info in Outlook on your PC. Price is right (free), light on additional resource requirements and is robust. For best effect ensure that you're also regularly synchronising your phone data to Outlook.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Drawbacks are pre-requisite requirement for Microsoft Office Outlook 2003 and limited functionality of the free Microsoft add-in, inferring that messages are only &lt;em&gt;sent, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;not &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;received back &lt;/em&gt;into Outlook. Also got to have Office 2003 - doesn't work with preceding versions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Happy SMSing :)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/19088765-114646800994454280?l=www.faberoptime.com%2Ftech%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=240080b4-986e-4afb-ab21-3af2be63508b&amp;DisplayLang=en' title='SMS using Outlook'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/114646800994454280/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=19088765&amp;postID=114646800994454280&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/114646800994454280'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/114646800994454280'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/2006/05/sms-using-outlook.html' title='SMS using Outlook'/><author><name>Faber Optimé</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12767319662132964283</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='05462247012945254484'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19088765.post-114640929293329152</id><published>2006-05-01T02:57:00.000+12:00</published><updated>2006-05-01T18:32:42.763+12:00</updated><title type='text'>Technicus Notes</title><content type='html'>Postings to Faber Technicus will be marked as follows:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;img alt="This article is suitable for all audiences." src="http://www.faberoptime.com/images/rb20.gif" align="right" /&gt;Basic Level Article&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;img alt="This article is suitable for intermediate users." src="http://www.faberoptime.com/images/rb50.gif" align="right" /&gt;Intermediate Level Article&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;img alt="This article is suitable for advanced users." src="http://www.faberoptime.com/images/rb80.gif" align="right" /&gt;Advanced Level Article&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/19088765-114640929293329152?l=www.faberoptime.com%2Ftech%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/114640929293329152/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=19088765&amp;postID=114640929293329152&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/114640929293329152'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/114640929293329152'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/2006/05/technicus-notes.html' title='Technicus Notes'/><author><name>Faber Optimé</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12767319662132964283</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='05462247012945254484'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19088765.post-114640903638892673</id><published>2006-05-01T02:53:00.000+12:00</published><updated>2006-05-01T02:57:16.386+12:00</updated><title type='text'>Faber Technicus Launches!</title><content type='html'>Welcome to Faber Technicus!&lt;br /&gt;This posting marks the launch of Faber Technicus - an online repository for the sharing of technical knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;This Blog contains a diverse array of assorted technical articles, tutorials and answers to questions thought to be of possible interest to a wider audience.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/19088765-114640903638892673?l=www.faberoptime.com%2Ftech%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/' title='Faber Technicus Launches!'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/114640903638892673/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=19088765&amp;postID=114640903638892673&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/114640903638892673'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/19088765/posts/default/114640903638892673'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.faberoptime.com/tech/2006/05/faber-technicus-launches.html' title='Faber Technicus Launches!'/><author><name>Faber Optimé</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12767319662132964283</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='05462247012945254484'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               